Name the Books of the Bible Game Answers: Judaism, Christianity & Islam Compared
Judaism
Seek ye out of the book of the LORD, and read: no one of these shall fail, none shall want her mate: for my mouth it hath commanded, and his spirit it hath gathered them. — Isaiah 34:16 Isaiah 34:16
Judaism's scriptural canon — the Tanakh — is organized into three sections: Torah (the Five Books of Moses), Nevi'im (Prophets), and Ketuvim (Writings). The Torah alone contains Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, with Leviticus closing with the reminder that these are the commandments God gave Moses Leviticus 27:34. The Tanakh comprises 24 books in the traditional Jewish counting, though some of those correspond to books Christians split into separate volumes.
For Bible-naming games rooted in the Jewish tradition, players typically focus on the Torah's five books first, then move through the prophetic books like Isaiah — which itself references the importance of seeking out and reading 'the book of the LORD' Isaiah 34:16. Rabbinic tradition, codified by scholars like Rabbi Akiva (c. 50–135 CE), debated which books 'defiled the hands' (i.e., were canonical), ultimately affirming the 24-book Tanakh. The stone tablets delivered to Moses Deuteronomy 9:10 represent the foundational written revelation that anchors the entire Jewish scriptural tradition.
Christianity
And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book. — Revelation 22:19 Revelation 22:19
Christianity's Bible consists of the Old Testament (derived from the Hebrew scriptures) and the New Testament — 27 additional books including the four Gospels, Acts, the Epistles, and Revelation. Protestant Christians count 66 books total; Roman Catholics include 7 deuterocanonical books (like Tobit and Maccabees), bringing their total to 73. The sheer scope of Jesus's deeds, John notes, could fill more books than the world could hold John 21:25, underscoring why Christians see the canon as a selective but Spirit-guided collection.
In Bible-naming games popular in Christian Sunday schools and youth groups, players are often challenged to list all 66 (or 73) books in order. The Book of Revelation — the final book — warns solemnly that anyone who removes words from its prophecy will lose their part in the book of life Revelation 22:19, a verse scholars like G.K. Beale (in his 1999 NIGTC commentary) interpret as affirming the closed, sacred nature of the canon. Revelation also envisions the dead judged according to what was written in the books Revelation 20:12, reinforcing the eternal weight Christians place on scriptural text.
The twelve tribes of Israel are memorialized in both Old and New Testament imagery — their names inscribed on the gates of the New Jerusalem Revelation 21:12 — connecting the full sweep of the 66-book Christian Bible into one unified narrative from Genesis to Revelation.
Islam
And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works. — Revelation 20:12 Revelation 20:12
Islam teaches that God revealed scriptures to multiple prophets before Muhammad, including the Tawrat (Torah) given to Moses, the Zabur (Psalms) given to David, and the Injil (Gospel) given to Jesus. The Quran references these earlier books as genuine divine revelations, and the image of God writing with His own finger on the stone tablets Deuteronomy 9:10 is recognized in Islamic tradition as a sign of divine authority — the Quran (7:145) similarly references the tablets given to Moses.
However, mainstream Islamic scholarship — from Ibn Kathir (1301–1373 CE) to contemporary scholars — holds that the biblical texts as they exist today have been altered (a concept called tahrif), making the Quran the final, preserved, and authoritative scripture. For this reason, Islam doesn't participate in 'books of the Bible' naming games as a canonical exercise, but Muslims do study the Torah and Gospel references within the Quran. The sealed book imagery in Isaiah Isaiah 29:11 resonates with Islamic themes of hidden and revealed knowledge, and the concept of a 'book of life' in which deeds are recorded Revelation 20:12 closely parallels Quranic descriptions of the heavenly record kept for the Day of Judgment.
Where they agree
- All three traditions affirm that God communicated divine will through written scripture, including the tablets given to Moses Deuteronomy 9:10.
- All three honor the concept of a heavenly record or 'book of life' in which human deeds are inscribed for divine judgment Revelation 20:12.
- All three traditions treat the act of reading and seeking out sacred books as a religious duty Isaiah 34:16.
- All three recognize the twelve tribes of Israel as foundational to salvation history, their names preserved in scripture and sacred imagery Revelation 21:12.
Where they disagree
| Issue | Judaism | Christianity | Islam |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of canonical books | 24 books in the Tanakh Leviticus 27:34 | 66 (Protestant) or 73 (Catholic), including 27 New Testament books John 21:25 | The Quran (114 surahs) is the final canon; earlier scriptures are acknowledged but considered altered Isaiah 29:11 |
| Status of the New Testament | Not recognized as scripture | 27 NT books are equal in authority to the Old Testament Revelation 22:19 | The Injil (Gospel) is acknowledged as revealed but the current NT is considered corrupted |
| Finality of revelation | The Tanakh and oral Torah (Talmud) are complete Isaiah 34:16 | The canon closed with Revelation; adding or removing is forbidden Revelation 22:19 | The Quran supersedes and corrects all prior scriptures Revelation 20:12 |
| Role of Deuteronomy/Torah | Torah is the supreme, foundational text Leviticus 27:34 | Torah is part of the Old Testament, fulfilled in Christ Deuteronomy 9:10 | The Tawrat was genuine revelation but is no longer fully intact Deuteronomy 9:10 |
Key takeaways
- Judaism's Tanakh contains 24 books; Protestant Christianity's Bible has 66; Catholic Bibles include 73 — the difference matters enormously in Bible-naming games Leviticus 27:34.
- Revelation 22:19 explicitly forbids removing words from its prophecy, reflecting Christianity's view of a closed, sacred canon Revelation 22:19.
- Islam honors the Torah and earlier scriptures as genuine divine revelations but considers the Quran the final, uncorrupted word — so 'books of the Bible' games don't map onto Islamic canon Deuteronomy 9:10.
- The image of God writing on stone tablets with His own finger Deuteronomy 9:10 is shared sacred history for all three Abrahamic faiths, even if they disagree on what came after.
- Isaiah 34:16 commands readers to 'seek out the book of the LORD and read' — a verse that resonates across all three traditions as a call to scriptural engagement Isaiah 34:16.
FAQs
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